![]() The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36%: 44% between Pakistan and India. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. It was only after Gandhi went on hunger strike that a further 500 million rupees was paid. ![]() ![]() What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian possession, then the rest would be paid. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. However he had to face many other major problems like In June 1947, it was agreed that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion rupees in the Reserve Bank. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. By the end of 1947, India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to co-operate in trying to control it. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. In the non-Muslim princely states, there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities, and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organized programmed for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Also, 3.3 million Hindus fled East Bengal, and 1.3 million Muslims fled from India into East Bengal. Immediately after independence, Quaid e Azam had to deal with a massive refugee problem: while 5.3 million Hindus fled from Punjab and Sindh into India, 5.9 million Muslims fled from India into West Pakistan. So began one of the largest migrations ever witnessed in the history of mankind – and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. Millions of people found themselves living in the ‘wrong’ country and became victims of communal attacks. When the boundary of the two nations was demarcated and announced in August 1947, things became even worse. Although Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Answer: In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslim and non-Muslim communities across India.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |